") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.UeJNJ::before{display:none}}@keyframes slidedown-video{from{transform:translateY(-100%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideup-video{from{transform:translateY(200%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.jAtrTD .video-top-container-inner{position:relative}.jAtrTD .video-popout-close{display:none}.jAtrTD .video-hero-wrapper-inner{display:block}.jAtrTD .video-hero-video{width:100%;margin:0;transition:height .2s}.jAtrTD .video-hero-wrapper.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:95px;width:400px;margin-left:-332px;transition:margin-left .3s,top .3s .1s}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:static;right:0;left:auto;width:100%}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{margin-left:-12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:absolute;width:400px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{top:94px;right:-56px}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{right:-400px}}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{position:fixed;top:0;left:auto;z-index:9;width:100%;background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000);box-shadow:0 0 40px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:0 0 40px 10px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5))}@media(min-width:768px){.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{width:400px;animation:slidedown-video .4s}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{top:auto;bottom:0;animation:slideup-video .4s}}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{display:none;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:4px 8px 3px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{justify-content:flex-start}}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close::after{display:flex;align-items:center;padding-left:4px;content:'\2715';font-size:12px}.jAtrTD .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close.shown{display:flex}.fmrJsF{max-width:100%}.chQvzY{position:relative}.dTVngE{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;background:#000;background:light-dark(#000,#000)}.dnUQTq{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}.bCJxcB{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.jNDSIQ{width:10%}.cGpVQB.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000;background:light-dark(#000,#000)}.cGpVQB .closebtn{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100px;height:100px}.cGpVQB .closebtn.show{display:block}.cGpVQB .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;color:light-dark(#fff,#222);font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.cDsnpW{max-width:100%;clear:both}.iABAfY{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.iABAfY::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;background-color:light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.iABAfY.mobile-only{display:none}}.jTdbGp{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;border-color:light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000);font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.jTdbGp:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.jTdbGp:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jTdbGp{min-height:450px}}.jTdbGp strong{margin-top:0}.jTdbGp::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.jTdbGp>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.bPZjxE{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}@media(max-width:999px){.bPZjxE{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.bPZjxE a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.bPZjxE h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.bPZjxE h2{font-size:16px}}.bPZjxE.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.gnlWBp ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.gnlWBp li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.gnlWBp li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.gnlWBp li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.gnlWBp li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.gnlWBp li:last-child::after{display:none}.gnlWBp li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.gnlWBp.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.gnlWBp.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.bUGofg{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.ydSHg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.lmyZJn{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.bUpbFT{transform:rotate(180deg)}.HUjLU{display:none;color:#bdbdbd;color:light-dark(#bdbdbd,#bdbdbd)}@media(min-width:768px){.HUjLU{display:inline}}.kIBmbX{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.kIBmbX{display:inline}}.iTudzm{margin-left:16px}.dGtwuJ{margin-right:16px}.chjlWI{font-weight:bold}.kXmBKU{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)),0 1px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5));color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-size:18px;pointer-events:none}.kXmBKU:hover{color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd)}.kXmBKU:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.kXmBKU:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.kXmBKU{width:44px;height:44px}}.crayfi{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)),0 1px 2px light-dark(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5));color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-size:18px}.crayfi:hover{color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd)}.crayfi:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.crayfi:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.crayfi{width:44px;height:44px}}.esSyKe{margin-right:16px}.kvnBex{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.kvnBex{width:159px}}.iWdqGw{margin-left:16px}.kOJVdV{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;background:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222);text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.kOJVdV{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.eUBpKG{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.eUBpKG{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.eUBpKG{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.jSoUeh{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;padding:12px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#d3d3d3);border-width:1px 1px 0 1px;border-style:solid;background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.hhIZFq{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);text-align:left;font:bold 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.rAFIl{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:768px){.rAFIl{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.rAFIl{max-width:622px}}.dLkuvY{display:flex;width:auto;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:4px;color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.jrwZqm{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.dHXFkr{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.dHXFkr:hover .sc-aja53j-2,.dHXFkr:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.lcJUSj{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.hJPJVF{display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:auto;height:40px;flex-direction:column;order:-1;gap:8px;opacity:1;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.hJPJVF::after{--fade-from:rgba(255,255,255,0);--fade-mid:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);--fade-to:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) 0,var(--fade-mid) 50%,var(--fade-to) 100%);content:'';opacity:1;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.hJPJVF::after{--fade-from:light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(0,0,0,0))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.hJPJVF::after{--fade-mid:light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5))}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.hJPJVF::after{--fade-to:light-dark(#fff,#000)}}@media(min-width:768px){.PdmgT{order:-1}}@media(min-width:768px){.eMEmGu{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.fprwFF{overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1250px){.fprwFF{max-width:636px}}.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-5{height:0;transition:all .5s ease-in-out}.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-5::after{display:none}@media(max-width:767px){.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-5{height:0}}.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-6{padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);background-color:#f7f7f7;background-color:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222)}.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}@media(max-width:767px){.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}}.fprwFF .sc-aja53j-4{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.bFLehF{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.bFLehF:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .bFLehF.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .bFLehF.image{padding:0}}.bFLehF img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.bFLehF.align-left,.bFLehF.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.bFLehF.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.bFLehF.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.bFLehF.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.bFLehF.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bFLehF.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .bFLehF{margin:0}}.dTRzvY{display:flex;position:relative}.dTRzvY[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.dTRzvY[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;background:light-dark(rgba(247,247,247,0.67),rgba(34,34,34,0.67)) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.gBdGAT{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.koHGJn{margin-bottom:16px}.koHGJn:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.jZVvmE img{max-width:100%}.jZVvmE p{margin:16px 0}.jZVvmE p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.dkkdKn{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.ewsqBa{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.ewsqBa.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.ewsqBa:hover{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);cursor:default}.ewsqBa::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border:2px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);border-radius:50%;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);content:''}.ewsqBa::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:-1px;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.ewsqBa.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.eRBxyC{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eRBxyC.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.eRBxyC:hover{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);cursor:pointer}.eRBxyC::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border:2px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);border-radius:50%;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000);content:''}.eRBxyC::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:-1px;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);content:''}.eRBxyC.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.ehAcGY{position:relative;font-weight:normal}.ehAcGY strong{margin-top:0}.ehAcGY h2{font-size:21px}.ehAcGY h3 a{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.ehAcGY h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.lcidJD{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);font-weight:normal}.lcidJD strong{margin-top:0}.lcidJD h2{font-size:21px}.lcidJD h3 a{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.lcidJD h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.enJyGh{display:flex;padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464);border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff;background-color:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.jkxTnA{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eYVTbj{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.eYVTbj::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);content:'|'}.ikSNBZ{color:#919191;color:light-dark(#919191,#e9e9e9);font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.hPbIgd{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .hPbIgd{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.gYJqIo{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}@media(min-width:1000px){.lfyduH .taboola{display:none}}.lfyduH:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.lfyduH:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.lfyduH:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.lfyduH:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.eKHmcK{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.eKHmcK{display:block}}.iionWt{margin:20px 0}.iUtUOL .tp-container-inner,.iUtUOL .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95);box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px light-dark(rgba(255,255,255,0.95),rgba(0,0,0,0.95))}.iUtUOL.closed{display:none}.dcGiwu{width:32px}.dcGiwu,.dcGiwu:focus{color:#3b5998;color:light-dark(#3b5998,#627aac)}.dcGiwu:hover,.dcGiwu:active,.dcGiwu:focus-visible{color:#2f4779;color:light-dark(#2f4779,#9cabcb)}@media(min-width:768px){.dcGiwu.mobile-only{display:none}}.fOiFgH{width:32px}.fOiFgH,.fOiFgH:focus{color:#000;color:light-dark(#000,#4e4e4e)}.fOiFgH:hover,.fOiFgH:active,.fOiFgH:focus-visible{color:#4e4e4e;color:light-dark(#4e4e4e,#919191)}@media(min-width:768px){.fOiFgH.mobile-only{display:none}}.enjvCw{width:32px}.enjvCw,.enjvCw:focus{color:#25d366;color:light-dark(#25d366,#25d366)}.enjvCw:hover,.enjvCw:active,.enjvCw:focus-visible{color:#1da851;color:light-dark(#1da851,#66e093)}@media(min-width:768px){.enjvCw.mobile-only{display:none}}.jctBRm{width:32px}.jctBRm,.jctBRm:focus{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.jctBRm:hover,.jctBRm:active,.jctBRm:focus-visible{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}@media(min-width:768px){.jctBRm.mobile-only{display:none}}.dzqQwN{display:flex;gap:12px}.dFzDMM .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.dFzDMM:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.dFzDMM:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.dFzDMM.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.lfNyeg{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81;color:light-dark(#337e81,#70a5a7)}.sQzGY{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.cNueyK{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.cNueyK{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.dUmHef{display:flex}.sticky .dUmHef{flex-direction:column}.ktHovb{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.ktHovb{height:25px}}.iBwgNb{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.iBwgNb::after{content:':'}.bTsduB{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff);font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.bTsduB::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .gryCYY{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .gryCYY{margin-top:-407px}}.gryCYY>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .gryCYY>p{line-height:27px}.gryCYY>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .gryCYY>h2{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.article-sgi .gryCYY>h2{color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.gryCYY>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.gryCYY span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.FtcnY{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.FtcnY{min-height:450px}}.teads .FtcnY{display:block}.FtcnY [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}.jKIGjX{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:#ec1a2e;background:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e);color:#fff;color:light-dark(#fff,#fff)}.jwWhkK{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 16px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;border:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191)}.inRDZn{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;padding:12px 16px 12px 12px}@media(min-width:595px){.inRDZn{padding-bottom:8px}}.kcLSBk{width:135px}.kcLSBk img{object-fit:cover}@media(max-width:594px){.kcLSBk{display:none}}.hfveGa{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.fvoxRM{margin:0;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.dRzeRr{display:none;font:bold 16px/19.2px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}@media(min-width:595px){.dRzeRr{display:block}}.kbCQAZ{font:bold 20px/24px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}@media(min-width:595px){.kbCQAZ{display:none}}.knvhy{display:none;font:bold 20px/24px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.iQYNfz{display:none}.fUEDPX{align-self:flex-start;margin-left:auto}.bUvhNj{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-top:4px}.liYzLd{--input-height:38px;width:100%;margin:0}.liYzLd label,.liYzLd label+span{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:.01em;height:.01em;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.gTCBRF{height:38px;margin:8px 0 16px}.dhYWyO{--color:#646464;--check-border-color:#919191}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.dhYWyO{--color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd)}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.dhYWyO{--check-border-color:light-dark(#919191,#d3d3d3)}}.eOzDvV{margin-block:0;font:normal 9px/13px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jasvOK{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jasvOK{min-height:450px}}.jasvOK.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.jasvOK.mobile-only{display:none}}.jasvOK.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.jasvOK.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.jasvOK.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.jasvOK .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.bYBoJE{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.bYBoJE .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.bYBoJE .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .bYBoJE .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.bYBoJE.sponsored-article img,.bYBoJE.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.bYBoJE.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.bYBoJE .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.bYBoJE .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.bYBoJE .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.bYBoJE .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.bYBoJE .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.bYBoJE{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bYBoJE{max-width:624px;margin:0}.bYBoJE.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.bYBoJE{padding-right:0}.bYBoJE .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.bYBoJE .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.bYBoJE .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.bYBoJE .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.bYBoJE .big-letter{--color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}}.jYgehE{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.jYgehE{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jYgehE{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.dMNxBE{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .dMNxBE{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .dMNxBE{height:20px}}.dMNxBE::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.dMNxBE:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.dMNxBE{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.dMNxBE::before{margin-top:2px}}.dMNxBE time{display:block}.dMNxBE time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.kChmxD{margin-right:4px;margin-left:-12px}.fqqqQy{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ef4757);font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.fqqqQy:hover,.fqqqQy:active{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}@media(min-width:768px){.fqqqQy{margin-bottom:0}}.oMeFT{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.oMeFT::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.oMeFT:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.oMeFT{margin-bottom:0}}.bMRmfY{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.bMRmfY{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bMRmfY{width:30%}}.dfBarH{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dfBarH{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.dfBarH .sc-mzrbq8-0{order:1}.dfBarH .sc-mzrbq8-6{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dfBarH{flex-direction:row}}.klGymp{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.klGymp{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .klGymp{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.klGymp{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .klGymp{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.klGymp a{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.klGymp a:hover{color:#ac2a2c;color:light-dark(#ac2a2c,#f58992)}.klGymp a:hover::after{color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}.klGymp a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.klGymp a:last-child::after{display:none}.gbPKFW{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.drRZfZ{margin:0;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.drRZfZ{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.drRZfZ{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.drRZfZ p{font:inherit}.article-feature .drRZfZ a{font-weight:bold}.hYTnrH{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000)}@media(min-width:1000px){.hYTnrH{padding:0 16px}.parallax .hYTnrH{max-width:1240px}}.fdtMsm{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.fdtMsm{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fdtMsm{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.dechlY .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222;color:light-dark(#222,#fff)}@media(min-width:768px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .dechlY .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0{max-width:968px}}.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.dechlY .sc-1cmj4ml-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.cHeZco{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191);background:#fff;background:light-dark(#fff,#000)}.iaTLca{display:flex;max-width:968px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.iaTLca{padding:0 16px}}.ctwzKH{padding:20px 0 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.ctwzKH{max-width:968px}}.cYpiJJ{background:#f7f7f7;background:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222)}.jFsvUY{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.jFsvUY::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.ioviXN{margin:0 8px}.fzuCgM{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.fmcHss{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.fmcHss.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.hlxBlR{min-height:600px}.hlxBlR #mpu1,.hlxBlR #sidebar1{position:sticky;top:16px}.MxpAk{min-height:250px}.clQXMC{max-width:100%}.eEtnsS{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;color:light-dark(#646464,#bdbdbd);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.PbXHI{margin:0 0 12px}.hVucHy{height:380px}.pAheK{width:100%;height:51px}.lgmjvx{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#919191,#646464)}.gSAEA-d{margin-bottom:16px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-bottom:1px solid light-dark(#d3d3d3,#919191)}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e;background-color:light-dark(#ec1a2e,#ec1a2e)}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;fill:light-dark(#fff,#000);stroke:transparent}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) 70%,var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;color:light-dark(#fff,#222);font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:light-dark(#222,#222)}}@supports(color:light-dark(red,red)){.gSAEA-d [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg-opaque:light-dark(rgba(34,34,34,0.7),rgba(34,34,34,0.7))}}.fgtiQY{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.fgtiQY{display:none}}.eqQkhO{width:308px}.eqQkhO.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.eqQkhO{display:none}}.article-liveblog .dzfINj{background-color:#f7f7f7;background-color:light-dark(#f7f7f7,#222)}.jBkNwU{justify-content:center}.cumEve{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
News World Europe As it happened: Coffin of Pope Francis sealed after 250,000 pay homage to head of Catholic Church Pope Francis’s coffin was sealed after a quarter of million people visited the late spiritual leader, as heads of state fly in to attend Saturday’s ceremony in St Peter’s Square
Vatican announces death of Pope Francis
On The Ground newsletter: Get a weekly dispatch from our international correspondents Get a weekly dispatch from our international correspondents Get a weekly international news dispatch The coffin of Pope Francis has been sealed in a private ceremony held by the Vatican ahead of Saturday’s funeral after 250,000 people farewelled the pontiff this week as he lay in state.
Camerlengo Cardinal Kevin Farrell presided at the Rite of Sealing of the Coffin, which was attended by several Cardinals and Holy See officials.
Controversy was also stirred after a retired US cardinal who has faced accusations of mishandling sexual abuse cases was chosen to help seal the coffin and entomb the pontiff’s remains during the burial rites.
Advocates for Catholic clergy sexual abuse victims criticised the appointment of Roger Mahony , archbishop of Los Angeles from 1985 to 2011, for the ceremonial role at the Pope’s funeral. Mahony denies any wrongdoing.
World leaders are flying in ahead of the ceremony in St Peter’s Square, with US president Donald Trump among the heads of state attending. Before departing Washington, Trump told reports Pope Francis was a “good man” who “loved the world”.
While Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky was also among those due to attend, he cast doubt on his plans on Friday evening due to the ongoing war with Russia, which is also sending a dignitary to the funeral.
Security arrangements ahead of the major event include snipers stationed on rooftops, and fighter jets on standby. Streets surrounding the Vatican are under strict control, with law enforcement agencies coordinating to manage the expected influx of hundreds of thousands of mourners.
We are pausing this live blog Follow updates from Pope Francis’ funeral here
Pope Francis will be remembered as a humble leader and champion of the poor in a ceremony attended by world leaders
Read more Sonal Hayat 26 April 2025 07:14
US cardinal accused of mishandling sexual abuse cases chosen to close casket A retired US cardinal who has faced accusations of mishandling sexual abuse cases was chosen to help seal Pope Francis’ s casket and entomb his remains during the burial rites.
Advocates for Catholic clergy sexual abuse victims are criticising the appointment of Roger Mahony, archbishop of Los Angeles from 1985 to 2011, for the ceremonial role at the Pope's funeral. Mahony denies any wrongdoing.
Critics say his involvement sends a harmful message of impunity within Church leadership.
Maroosha Muzaffar 25 April 2025 04:42
How Pope Francis's funeral differs from those before him Pope Francis’s funeral is set to differ from his predecessors, as he requested a simpler affair than the usual pomp.
While his predecessors St John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI lay upon an elevated bier, Francis’s body rests inside a simple coffin barely raised from the floor of the basilica.
Francis chose to simplify the “Funeral Rites of the Roman Pontiff” to emphasise even more that the funeral of the Roman pontiff is that of a pastor and disciple of Christ and not of a powerful person of this world.
The new rites ask that the late pontiff is placed directly into a simple, open wooden coffin lined with zinc, where previous traditions saw a pope entombed in three different coffins - one of cypress wood, one of lead and one of oak.
Typically, the funeral rites are divided into three stations - their home, the Vatican basilica and the burial place.
People wait in line under the rain to enter St Peter’s Basilica to view Pope Francis lying in state, at the Vatican, Thursday, 24 April 2025 (Associated Press) The late Pope instead requested the first station be a chapel, even though it did form part of his home at the Casa Santa Marta residence.
Francis will also be buried outside the Vatican in Rome’s papal basilica of Saint Mary Major.
Bryony Gooch 25 April 2025 04:56
Timeline: How Pope Francis’ funeral and the Conclave to select his successor will work Since Pope Francis’s death on Easter Monday, leaders from around the world have shared their tributes to the late pontiff, as 1.39 billion Catholics across the globe enter mourning.
Cardinals congregated the following day to establish the date of the funeral ahead of the papal conclave in which a new pope will be selected.
The pontiff had broken from tradition as he requested to be buried outside of Vatican grounds at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome, with the inscription of his papal name in Latin: Franciscus.
Steffie Banatvala and Bryony Gooch report:
The late pope will break from tradition with a burial at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome
Maroosha Muzaffar 25 April 2025 04:59
Mourners criticise people taking selfies alongside late Pope’s coffin Mourners have criticised fellow visitors to St Peter’s Basilica for using their phones to take selfies alongside the body of the late Pope as he lies in state.
Janine Venables, a 53-year-old from Pontypridd told the MailOnline : “What did surprise me is the fact that earlier we were told no photos in the Sistine Chapel and here people were getting their phone out and doing selfies with the coffin. I did think that was a bit in poor taste and I’m surprised no one stopped them.”
Another visitor was reported as complaining that people had been “ignoring warnings” and taking photos instead of paying their respects properly, adding that it was “sad to see such disrespectful behaviour”.
People use their smartphones near the coffin as Pope Francis' body lies in state (AFP via Getty Images) The outlet cited a Vatican source as saying: “It would be good if people could try and remember where they are and have a little respect but there's little else that can be done.”
Andy Gregory 25 April 2025 05:20
Irish postal services offers to send cards to the Vatican for free Ireland’s postal service offers to send Mass or sympathy cards to the Vatican for free to people who wish to pay their respects to Pope Francis.
Post offices in Ireland have received queries from the public looking for advice on what was the correct address and stamp to use. In response, An Post said it would offer the service for free and send cards to the Vatican from Ireland in one batch in three weeks’ time.
Workers set up the altar for the funeral ceremony of Pope Francis, in St Peter’s Square at the Vatican (AP) An Post said: “Cards may be posted to the following PO Box for free until May 14 and An Post will ensure they are delivered directly to the Vatican: ‘Cards to the Vatican, PO Box 13812, FREEPOST, Dublin 1’.”
Andy Gregory 25 April 2025 05:40
Vatican prepares for funeral as thousands gather to pay respect to Pope Francis The Vatican is finalising preparations for Pope Francis’s funeral, scheduled for Saturday in St Peter’s Square, following his death at 88 on Monday from pneumonia.
Tens of thousands have paid their respects during his lying in state. His coffin will be sealed Friday evening in a ceremony led by Cardinal Kevin Farrell.
People pay their respect to the late Pope Francis (Associated Press) Over 130 foreign delegations, including 50 heads of state and 10 monarchs — among them Donald Trump, Volodymyr Zelensky, Prince William, and Argentina’s president Javier Milei — are expected to attend.
Security is tight, with snipers, drones blocked, and fighter jets on standby.
After the funeral, his coffin will be buried at Santa Maria Maggiore, marked simply as Franciscus .
Maroosha Muzaffar 25 April 2025 05:50
Pope Francis’s final moments revealed: How doctor knew he was gone, and his last regret The head of Pope Francis ’s medical team has revealed new details about the pontiff’s final moments.
Francis died without undue suffering, and medical intervention could not have saved him, Dr Alfieri said.
He recounted receiving an urgent call around 5.30am on Monday, summoning him to the Vatican . Arriving about 20 minutes later, he found the Pope conscious but unresponsive.
"I entered his rooms and he (Francis) had his eyes open," Dr. Alfieri told Corriere della Sera .
‘In that moment I knew there was nothing more to do. He was in a coma’
Maroosha Muzaffar 25 April 2025 06:00
Security on high alert ahead of Pope Francis’s funeral As the world prepares to bid farewell to Pope Francis, Rome and the Vatican are being transformed into a fortress.
With 50 heads of state, 10 monarchs, and at least 130 foreign delegations due to attend Saturday’s funeral at St Peter’s Square, Italian and Vatican authorities are enforcing some of the tightest security measures seen in recent memory.
A no-fly zone has been declared, drones grounded, snipers positioned on rooftops, and fighter jets placed on standby.
Streets surrounding the Vatican are under strict control, with law enforcement agencies coordinating to manage the expected influx of hundreds of thousands of mourners.
Members of the public line up to pay their respects to late Pope Francis as he lies in state inside Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City, 23 April 2025 (EPA) Security officials are not only preparing for crowd management but also diplomatic sensitivities, as world leaders — including Donald Trump, Volodymyr Zelensky, Javier Milei, and Prince William — arrive in Rome.
Maroosha Muzaffar 25 April 2025 06:14
Why people are queueing for hours for a ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ glimpse of Pope’s body Vast crowds continue to gather at the Vatican to mourn Pope Francis, whose remains lie in state at St. Peter's Basilica.
Tens of thousands have already paid their respects, leading to viewing hours being extended overnight, and thousands more are anticipated.
Long queues snake through St. Peter's Square, with mourners patiently waiting for hours to file past Francis’s open coffin.
Around 19,430 people had been to the basilica “to pay homage to Pope Francis ”, a Vatican spokesman said on Wednesday evening, less than 12 hours after his coffin was transferred there, and where it will stay until Friday.
A teen who waited in line for five hours said it was ‘amazing to be in there’
Maroosha Muzaffar 25 April 2025 07:13
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments